Securing your home In South Africa
1.
Assess Your Home’s Security Needs
Before buying alarms or hiring a security company, assess your home’s risks:
Location: Crime rates vary by suburb. Check local police statistics.
Type of property: Free-standing houses are more exposed than apartments or complexes.
Existing security measures: Check locks, gates, fences, and lighting.
Occupants: Families with children, elderly people, or people frequently away from home may need stronger security.
2.
Physical Security Measures
A) Doors and Locks
Main doors:
Install solid wooden, steel, or reinforced doors.
Use high-quality deadlocks and padlocks where necessary.
Ensure hinges are on the inside to prevent tampering.
Internal doors: Lock bedrooms or areas with valuables if needed.
Sliding doors and patio doors: Fit security bars, locks, or anti-lift devices.
B) Windows
Fit burglar bars or security grills.
Use window locks and ensure they close tightly.
Consider laminated or reinforced glass for added protection.
C) Gates and Fences
Install strong perimeter fencing and gates.
Use electric fences where allowed.
Ensure gates are lockable and maintained.
Keep hedges and landscaping trimmed to avoid hiding spots for intruders.
D) Lighting
Install motion-sensor lights around entry points.
Well-lit perimeters deter criminals.
Timer lights inside can simulate occupancy when you are away.
3.
Alarm Systems
A) Types of Alarm Systems
Monitored alarms: Connected to a security company that alerts the police when triggered.
Unmonitored alarms: Sound a loud siren but do not notify authorities automatically.
Smart alarms: Connected to your phone, send alerts, and can be controlled remotely.
B) Features to Consider
Burglar sensors on doors and windows.
Motion detectors inside the house.
Panic buttons to alert security or neighbors.
Integration with CCTV cameras and lighting systems.
C) Choosing an Alarm System
Select a reputable supplier or installer.
Ensure monitoring is reliable and responds 24/7.
Test the system regularly.
Keep contact numbers updated with the monitoring company.
4.
CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television)
Install cameras covering entrances, driveways, and blind spots.
Use cameras with night vision and motion detection.
Display signs indicating the property is under CCTV surveillance; this can deter criminals.
Consider cloud storage for footage, or record locally on a DVR/NVR system.
5.
Security Companies and Armed Response
Research licensed security companies offering armed response services.
Compare response times, reputation, and costs.
Sign a service agreement detailing what is covered and the procedures during an alarm.
Ensure the company is PSIRA-registered (Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority).
6.
Additional Safety Measures
Safe or lockbox: Store valuables, documents, and firearms securely.
Neighborhood watch: Join or form a community security group.
Access control: Limit who can enter your property with intercoms, gates, or keycard systems.
Regular security audits: Review your security measures periodically and upgrade as needed.
7.
Behavioral Security Tips
Lock all doors and windows, even when home.
Do not leave spare keys outside.
Keep valuable items out of sight from windows.
Avoid posting travel plans on social media before or during your absence.
Be cautious with strangers and service providers entering your home.